While trumpets may appear uniform to the untrained eye, there is actually a wide variety of types of trumpet. The biggest difference between them is usually the notes they are tuned to play, but some are actually played differently. A brief explanation of the most common types follows below.
The Bb trumpet is by far the most common form of the instrument, with applications ranging from classical performance to student instruction. They are available in beginner, intermediate, and professional models that differ in the size of the horn, quality of materials and price ranges. When you think “trumpet,” this is usually what springs to mind.
The C trumpet is essentially a Bb model, except it is tuned one octave higher. Its body is slightly smaller to produce the higher sound. It is gaining popularity in professional orchestras, where it is used alongside the Bb trumpet. Specialty trumpets are available at even higher octaves, but they are not as popular.
Musicians looking for a lower sound should adopt a bass or slide trumpet. Both are played similarly to the trombone, but adventurous trumpeters may also adopt them to expand their repertoire.
The above list is not exhaustive, as trumpets also exist for marching bands, practicing on the go and for ceremonial occasions. It is instead intended as an introduction to the great variety offered by trumpets.
